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AEP Research Foundations & Credits

Status: Informative · citation ledger for the optional Advanced Evidence Profile
Scope: Lab / sandbox evaluation only — not real-world production testing

AEP’s experimental vocabulary and metric discipline draw on published research. UHBS credits these authors and venues. Citing them does not mean those works adopt UHBS, endorse this project, or that UHBS implements their full models.

Credit statement. The Advanced Evidence Profile is an optional, informative layer maintained by the UHBS project. Where AEP borrows threat-model language, experimental controls, or measurement caution from prior work, that debt is acknowledged below with DOIs / arXiv identifiers so readers can verify sources.

How to read these citations

Label Meaning
Peer-reviewed / DOI Prefer for normative-sounding claims; still informative in UHBS
Preprint (arXiv) Research in progress — maturity labeled; do not over-claim consensus
Role in AEP What UHBS takes from the paper (vocabulary / design / threat model)
What AEP does not claim Explicit non-claims to avoid false endorsement

Primary references (AEP design)

1. Zhu (2019) — game-theoretic deception tutorial

Quanyan Zhu. Game Theory for Cyber Deception: A Tutorial. HotSoS 2019. DOI: 10.1145/3314058.3314067

Credit / role in AEP Signaling and dynamic games as a threat-model vocabulary (players, information sets, actions, utilities, priors).
AEP does not claim That UHBS computes an equilibrium score, or that VoD is Zhu’s utility without an experiment-declared \(U_D\).

2. Collins, Xu & Brown (2024) — game-theoretic cybersecurity critique

Andrew Collins, Jing Xu, and Michael Brown. Game-Theoretic Cybersecurity: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.13815 (2024).

Credit / role in AEP Require every model to state uncertainty, data availability, model efficacy, and solution practicality; ground parameters in observables.
Maturity Preprint — labeled as such.
AEP does not claim That AEP solves the open problems surveyed in that paper.

3. Ersok et al. (2022) — measuring honeypots via CTF

Ersok et al. Measuring Honeypots based on CTF game. IEEE ICCC 2022. DOI: 10.1109/ICCC202255925.2022.9922853

Credit / role in AEP Controlled CTF / red-team log validation patterns and human-in-the-loop measurement caution.
AEP does not claim That every CTF indicator in the paper is reproduced as a UHQS module.

4. Li et al. (2020) — anti-honeypot attacker strategies (ICS)

Li et al. Anti-Honeypot Enabled Optimal Attack Strategy for Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems. IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/OJCS.2020.3030825

Credit / role in AEP Attacker sophistication / incomplete-information tiers for lab anti-honeypot probe design.
AEP does not claim That this paper is a defender evaluation standard or that UHQS grades “anti-honeypot resistance” as a letter grade.

These families inform the related-frameworks comparison. They are credited there with maturity labels; AEP does not absorb them into UHQS.

Family / example source Credit note
Dynamic Honeypot Mixture-of-Experts — Pittman et al., arXiv 2005.12969 Engagement / sojourn-style metrics (informative)
Honeyval — Google Research, arXiv 2605.29963 Paired controls / agent evaluation patterns (preprint)
CLOUDBURST / CAS — arXiv 2605.12976 Cloud honeytoken taxonomy (preprint; coverage map only)
Heckman et al., Cyber Denial, Deception and Counter Deception (Springer) Cyber-Deception Chain campaign lifecycle (map only)

Lab-only evaluation scope

UHBS (including UHBS-Lab and AEP) is an evaluation framework for laboratory / sandbox use:

  • Run Modules A–F and AEP trials against isolated lab decoys and lab references
  • Do not use UHBS or AEP to probe production systems, customer environments, or unauthorized third-party infrastructure
  • The optional “UHQS > 80 production baseline” language means: after lab grading, your organization may use that score as an internal gate before you choose to deploy a decoy — it does not authorize real-world attack testing

Suggested citation of UHBS when using AEP

When publishing an AEP addendum, cite UHBS (see root CITATION.cff) and cite the primary papers above that your study relies on. Do not imply those authors endorse your results.